Linkages and research topics permitted for each LPS#

Last modified: 11 Dec 2025

The linkages and breadth of research topics permitted by each Longitudinal Population Study (LPS).

The tables below summarise the linkages that are either currently available for each LPS (NHS England and place-based datasets); will be available soon (NHS Wales); or will be available by autumn 2026 (Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC)). Note: linkage to Scottish health records is conditionally approved.

  • Table 1 includes LPS that have obtained the necessary permissions to enable any research in the public good.

  • Table 2 includes the small number of LPS that are working towards obtaining these permissions - these LPS are currently restricted to only COVID-19 research topics.

Table 1: LPS that can be included in ANY public good research (including COVID-19)#

Definition of public good: UK LLC currently follows the National Data Guardian (NDG) guidance to assess public good. We are working with our public contributors to develop a context-specific public good definition (we will update this page in due course).

LPS

NHS England

Neighbourhood geographies1

Address geographies2

NHS Wales
(Coming soon)

DWP
(Not yet available)

HMRC
(Not yet available)

AIRWAVE

Full address

BCS70

BIB

Full address

ELSA

EXCEED

Postcode

GENSCOT

GLAD

Full address

MCS

NCDS58

NEXTSTEP

NSHD46

Full address

TEDS

Full address

TWINSUK

Postcode

UKHLS

UKREACH3

Notes
1 Geographies used to produce official statistics, including administrative, health and statistical geographies (e.g. census geographies such as LSOA)
2 Household level, using Unique Property Reference Number (UPRN), or postcode level
3 Data from UKREACH is not yet available in the UK LLC TRE


Table 2: LPS that can ONLY be included in COVID-19 research#

LPS

NHS England

Neighbourhood geographies1

Address geographies2

NHS Wales
(Coming soon)

DWP
(Not yet available)

HMRC
(Not yet available)

ALSPAC

Postcode

EPICN

FENLAND

NICOLA

NIHRBIO_COPING

Postcode

SABRE

Full address

TRACKC19

Postcode

Notes
1 Geographies used to produce official statistics, including administrative, health and statistical geographies (e.g. census geographies such as LSOA)
2 Household level, using Unique Property Reference Number (UPRN), or postcode level